Numerous dramatic characters enormously appeal to us on account of the fact that they are powerfully present on the stage. Nevertheless, there exist characters who do not physically appear on stage, yet their “absent presence” is so strong that affects the characters who do appear physically on stage. William Gruber in his book “Offstage Space, Narrative, and the Theatre of Imagination” suggests that the “absent presence” of the main characters who live in “offstage space” opens up new possibilities for the playwrights. Examples of such plays can be found from classic canon to modern plays. The present study attempts to explore the “assent presence” in Susan Glaspell’s “Trifles” and illustrate how the main character of the play, who does not appear on stage throughout the play, is pivotal to the action of the play and is created vividly in the imagination of readers/ audience and remains a strong character in dramatic literature.

Long-term consumption of Ecstasy causes addiction and mental and physical defects are numerous, thus present study on the effects of Ecstasy on hemogram, have been conducted. To this end, 72 adult female rats divided into eight groups: control, sham control and fluoxetine, Ecstasy and the Ecstasy+fluoxetine doses of 2.5, 5 and 10 (mg/kg.bw), respectively. Within 21 days after drug administration, blood samples collected and then blood factors, review and data via ANOVA and t tests were evaluated. Results showed that taking ecstasy and weighing it with fluoxetine possibly through effects on prolactin and dopamine increased white blood cell count is the increase in ecstasy alone is much greater. Ecstasy also does not affect red blood cells while taking fluoxetine increases weighing its red blood cell count was probably due to the non-compromise effect on body temperature and Ecstasy cortisol is secreted. Other results also showed that taking Ecstasy and it’s along with fluoxetine through effects on secretion of norepinephrine and dopamine cause the increase platelets. Thus, according to the additive and subtractive effects of ecstasy on some blood factors, is suggested if the research results in human samples are similar results in clinical poisoning emergency visit to ecstasy, hemogram they also be considered.

Introduction: Absent right renal vein is very uncommon. This study aimed to describe a case of the absent right renal vein with drainage from the upper pole of the kidney into the right suprarenal vein and then into the ipsilateral gonadal vein. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female patient with abdominal pain was referred to the radiology clinic for abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) with oral and intravenous contrast. On CT images, the right renal vein was absent. The drainage of the right kidney was through the upper pole to the suprarenal vein and thereafter to the right gonadal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC). Some suprarenal veins were drained to the superior mesenteric vein via collaterals. The IVC diameter, especially the intrahepatic portion, was decreased. Conclusions: The absence of the right renal vein is very rare, and to the best of our knowledge, drainage from the upper pole into the ipsilateral gonadal vein has not been previously reported in the literature.

Among the judicial arguments at the hearing and the judgment of a judge's sentencing is issuing the absent verdict. Because the Islamic justice essentiality and the judge’, s partnership to the parties, will be with their presence. Knowing or even imagining that one of the parties is right, may violate the rights of others and in the judicial process to find an Islamic jurisprudential, always hide from the complainant and the enforcement of justice. It is natural that people's trust in our insight increasing security and justice in the society will be seriously jeopardized. All these measures invalid, and in 1379 the legislature to deliver real results in the presence of the sentence, he said. Despite the absence of Shiite jurisprudence examination administered in the presence or absence plaintee description of the issuing presence or absence of the vote. At the present time with the huge amount of the legal cases that influence the quality of the verdicts, the idea of non-protesting the absent verdicts is an outmost legal issue. This study tries to show that the mentioned idea is not in contrary to the idea of the Islamic scholars.

Al-nnahv- Al-ghayeb is a study in syntax of Arabic that its author makes an attempt to explain syntax of Arabic, by completely different approaches and updated in order that the outline applicable and meets the wants of Arabic learner and non Arabic learner.As its author additionally believes this book has 3 characteristics not found in alternative works of its kind. These characteristics are: 1. Distinction between Arabic learner and non Arabic learner in the compilation of syntax books and training. 2. Getting rid of the rule of Nohat syntax and Approaching to syntax of the Arabic language. 3. Efforts to the principles of transformational syntax, instead of addressing the trivia.According to this approach, and attributes attempt during this paper, to ought to be monitored the work that mentioned on top of mistreatment criteria and scientific instruments to accurately confirm what quantity of characteristics of scientific and technical experience has a sway.

Sometimes we have to work with L-fuzzy context sequences where one or more values are missing. These sequences can represent, among other things, the evolution in time of an L-fuzzy context. The studies of tendencies that we have done so far used tools that are not valid when the L-fuzzy context has unknown values. In this work we address such situations and we propose new methods to tackle the problem. Besides, we use the study of tendencies to analyse relations between the objects and the attributes of L-fuzzy contexts and to replace the absent values taking into account the behaviour of the sequence.

The revival of the manuscript is an effective step in recognizing the cultural and literary heritage of each nation. Progress and advancement of any nation is not possible unless it is aware of the background of its culture and literary history. Therefore, transferring the works of the past people in a proper way and far from manipulation is the cultural necessities of any society. The manuscript of "The Absent Witness", one of these mystical works in the form of Masnavi in Bahr Hazaj Mosades Mahzuf is in the Persian language which was written by the poet "Ahmad" in 1953. This unique version has two parts: A: The first part describes the circumstances of Mir Mohammed Zivar Al-Din son of Mir Hossein Baghdadi, whose ancestry reaches Sheikh Abdul Qadar Gilani, and the second part deals with the Naghshbandieh dynasty and the practices of this conduct. The present study, while providing an explanation about the content of the manuscript of "absent witness", examines its structure and most important stylistic features at three levels of intellectual, literary and linguistic levels. The research method was library and content analysis and based on the principle of works and evidence derived from it.